Hazelwood and Tinker offer conflicting versions of student free expression. Student-directed publications might certainly be considered open or restricted public forums for student expression, offering students freedom of expression underneath each Hazelwood and Tinker. Tinker v. Des Moines issues a group of scholars who wanted to put on black armbands to high school in 1965 to protest United States involvement in Vietnam. After faculty officers heard in regards to the deliberate silent protest, they suspended the students involved.
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